Social
anxiety disorder also known as social phobia is very much a real thing.It is a
psychiatric disorder, and is very different from being shy or being an
introvert. Social anxiety disorder or SAD, is an intense anxiety or fear of
being judged, negatively evaluated, or rejected in a social or performance
situation. People with SAD worry about acting or appearing visibly anxious, for
example, stumbling over words, or being viewed as stupid or awkward or boring. As
a result, they often avoid social or performance situations, and when a
situation cannot be avoided, they experience significant anxiety and distress.
This is again, different from your usual feeling of shame or distress at being
awkward, people with SAD experience strong physical symptoms, such as a rapid
heart rate, nausea, and sweating, and may experience full-blown attacks when
confronting a feared situation.
People
suffering from SAD recognize their fear as excessive and irrational, but often
feel powerless against their anxiety. As to why this is, no exact cause has
been agreed upon by researchers till now, although research has been performed
by neurologists to sociologists. Studies
suggest that genetics can play a part in combination with environmental
factors. Social phobia is not caused by other mental disorders or by substance
abuse. It begins at a specific point in an individual's life and develops over
time as the person struggles to recover. Mild social awkwardness can develop into symptoms of social anxiety or
phobia gradually.
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